Modular Type
A movable partition system that can be assembled and disassembled according to specific usage requirements. It is constructed from lightweight partition panels-either extending to the full height of the room ceiling or covering only a partial height-that are fitted together. These partition panels typically range from 6 to 12 centimeters in thickness and 60 to 120 centimeters in width; they feature frames made of wood or thin-walled metal profiles, with both faces clad in plywood, fiberboard, or paper-faced gypsum board. Some panels are internally filled with honeycomb paper to enhance structural rigidity, or with materials such as mineral wool to improve sound insulation capabilities. For partitions extending to the full ceiling height, the installation method involves first securing a grooved upper track to the ceiling; the partition panels are then inserted into this groove, with two spacer blocks or height-adjustable bolts placed beneath each panel. Once all panels are positioned and aligned, a skirting board is used to cover and conceal the gaps along the bottom edge. This type of partition is typically employed in settings such as residences and schools, where spatial configurations are altered only infrequently. Low-height partitions-covering only a portion of the room's height-are constructed using shorter panels. These panels may be mounted onto upright posts that are self-supporting on the floor; alternatively, bolts or hinges can be used to link several panels together at specific angles, or to form a foldable configuration similar to a traditional Chinese folding screen. The height of the partition is determined by functional requirements: for instance, a height of 1.5 to 2 meters is suitable for blocking the line of sight of a standing person, while a height of 1.2 to 1.5 meters suffices to block the view of a seated person. In settings such as offices, dining halls, and exhibition venues, partitions featuring open spaces at both the top and bottom may also be utilized.
Sliding Type
A partition system composed of multiple panels that can be moved along a track. Each partition panel typically measures between 60 and 120 centimeters in width. The height is determined by specific requirements, and the structural composition of the panels is identical to that of the modular-type movable partitions. This category of partition is broadly classified into two types: bottom-sliding and top-sliding. In the bottom-sliding type, rollers are installed at the base of the panels, while grooved guide rails are installed on both the ceiling and the floor; this configuration is suitable for movable partitions with substantial self-weight. However, because the bottom guide rails of this system are embedded within the floor, they are prone to accumulating dust and becoming clogged; furthermore, they interfere with floor usage and detract from the aesthetic appeal of the flooring surface. Consequently, this type of sliding partition is rarely adopted in modern practice. **Top-Sliding Type:** Typically, two sets of directional rollers are installed at the top of each partition panel, allowing them to move unidirectionally along a track. Tracks with L-shaped, T-shaped, or cross-shaped layouts can also be installed, enabling the panels to change direction and subdivide a large space into multiple smaller ones. Depending on the width and weight of the partition, the panels can be moved manually or via electric power. When not in use for partitioning, the panels can be stacked to the sides or concealed within a dedicated storage room.
Folding Type
A movable partition system composed of multiple panels that can be folded together. There are two main variations: the wide-panel type and the narrow-panel type. The wide-panel type utilizes the same panels found in the top-sliding systems; each panel features a set of directional rollers mounted on a guide rail, and the panels are connected to one another via hinges. When not needed, the entire assembly can be folded up and pushed into a storage room. This type of partition is subject to various constraints, and if not properly engineered, it may be difficult to move; consequently, a "double-panel folding" configuration-where two panels are permanently linked-is often adopted to mitigate this issue. The panels in the narrow-panel folding system typically range from 10 to 30 centimeters in width; this category includes both soft, bi-fold versions and rigid, single-fold versions. The rigid, single-fold version commonly employs fiberboard, plastic panels, or thin steel sheets for the panels themselves, utilizing plastic or metal for the hinges. Each panel is fitted with a set of directional rollers mounted on a guide rail, forming a cohesive, foldable sliding partition unit. The soft, bi-fold version typically features an expandable, interlocking skeletal frame made of thin steel strips, fitted with rollers that run along a guide rail. Both sides of this hinged frame are clad with soft synthetic leather or plastic fabric, allowing the partition to be expanded and retracted much like an accordion. This type of partition is lightweight, aesthetically pleasing, easy to install, and highly flexible in application-it can even be arranged to form curved enclosures. Furthermore, thin steel sheets and sound-absorbing materials can be inserted into the internal cavities to enhance sound insulation capabilities.
Suspended Type
This system involves suspending large-area partition panels from the upper interior space of a room. The panels' vertical movement (raising and lowering) is controlled by an electric motor, and in some configurations, they can also be moved horizontally. This allows for the space to be either completely enclosed or partially subdivided. This type of partition is frequently utilized in buildings such as exhibition halls, auditoriums, and multi-purpose halls where the upper structure can be concealed from view. It is also employed in recording studios to regulate acoustics and serves as a fire curtain at the proscenium opening of theaters.
Roll-up Partitions
These are flexible, retractable partitions composed of narrow strips of wood, plastic, or metal joined together. The metal and plastic strips are typically formed with interlocking hinges to create connections, while the wooden strips are perforated and linked using cords or metal wires. Roll-up partitions are available in two configurations: horizontal and vertical. The horizontal type features guide rails installed along both the top and bottom edges; sets of pulleys are positioned at intervals of every 3 to 5 strips along the upper rail, allowing the partition to slide along either a straight or curved path. It can be retracted and coiled toward either a single side or both sides. The vertical type rolls upward-much like a roller shutter door-and typically spans a width of 3 to 6 meters. Roll-up partitions can be operated either manually or electrically; regardless of whether they are horizontal or vertical, they retract onto a winding drum. Once fully retracted, they occupy a minimal volume and can be concealed within storage compartments embedded in the walls or ceilings.
